Europe in Identity Crisis: The Future of the EU in the Age of Nationalism by Carlo Altomonte & Antonio Villafranca

Author:Carlo Altomonte & Antonio Villafranca [Altomonte, Carlo & Villafranca, Antonio]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: European, Political Science, World
ISBN: 9788855261586
Google: --_JDwAAQBAJ
Publisher: Ledizioni
Published: 2020-01-12T08:41:43+00:00

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95* I am greatful for the comments from Antonio Villafranca and Marta Domínguez-Jiménez.

A.F. Amores et al., EU Exports to the World: Effects on Employment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2018.

96 See World Trade Organisation, “Working Procedures for Appellate Review”, WT/AB/WP/W/11, 27 July 2010.

97 For a discussion of the complaints see: G.C. Hufbauer, T. Payosova, and J.J. Schott, The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures, Policy Brief 18-5, Peterson Institute for International Economics, March 2018.

98 Moreover, there are reports that the US is threatening to block the biennial budget of the WTO, which would paralyse the institution by 1 January 2020 (Bloomberg News, “U.S. Raises Prospect of Blocking Passage of WTO Budget”, 12 November 2019).

99 A reflection of this is that the appellate body members are referred to as members and not as judges. A reflection of this is that the appellate body members are referred to as members and not as judges.

100 For a discussion of a post-WTO world trade regime see U. Dadush and G. Wolff, The European Union’s response to the trade crisis, Bruegel, Policy Contribution, Issue no. 5, 2019.

101 C.P. Bown, US-China Trade War: The Guns of August, Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2019.

102 C.D. Cimino-Isaacs, K. Katzmann, and D.E. Mix, Iran: Efforts to Preserve Economic Benefits of the Nuclear Deal, Congressional Research Service, in Focus 10916, 2019.

103 J. Crabtree, Y. Jie, and M. Schneider-Petsinger, US-China Strategic Competition – The Quest for Global Technological Leadership, Chatham House, Research Paper, 2019.

104 S. Jean, P. Martin, and A. Sapir, International trade under attack: what strategy for Europe?, Bruegel, Policy Contribution, Issue no. 12, 2018.

105 According to section 232 of the 1962 Trade Expansion Act, 180 days are given which ended on 14 November.

106 See D. Caldara et al., Does Trade Policy Uncertainty Affect Global Economic Activity?, Washington, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, FEDS Notes, 4 September 2019.

107 For a discussion of the economic effects of the Chinese-US trade war on the EU, see A. Garcia Herrero, Europe in the Midst of China-US Strategic Competition: What are the European Union’s Options?, Bruegel, Working Paper, Issue no. 3, 2019.

108 M. Baltensperger and U. Dadush, The European Union-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement: prospects and risks, Bruegel, Policy Contribution, Issue no. 11, 2019.

109 While Norway is part of the European Economic Area (EEA), most of EU-Norway trade is subject to the jurisdiction of the EEA court, therefore the alternative dispute settlement only concerns fisheries and agriculture.

110 Interview in Der Spiegel, Heft 2/2018.

111 During a panel on “Enhancing Europe’s economic sovereignty” at Bruegel’s Annual Meeting (BAM2019), 4 September 2019.

112 See “Mission Letter to High Representative of the Union for Foreign Policy and Security Policy/Vice-President-designate of the European Commission Josep Borrell” by President-elect of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen.

113 C. Huang and J. Poushter, Climate Change Still Seen as the Top Global Threat, but Cyberattacks a Rising Concern, Pew Research Center, February 2019.

114 U. Dadush, M. Domínguez-Jiménez, and T. Gao, The State of China-European Union Economic Relations, Bruegel, Working Paper, Issue no.

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